Applications: Civic Infrastructure, Complex Systems, Energy Research, Environmental Sciences, Healthcare Management and Outcomes, Medical Informatics, Operations Research, Sensors and Sensor Networks Methodologies: Bayesian Methods, Causal Inference, Classification, Data Mining, Decision Science, Heterogeneous Data Integration, High-Dimensional Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Optimization, Predictive Modeling, Spatio-Temporal Data Analysis, Statistical Inference, Statistical Modeling, Time Series Analysis